Re: [GENERAL] is (not) distinct from

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От Tom Lane
Тема Re: [GENERAL] is (not) distinct from
Дата
Msg-id 1318.1488384749@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Ответ на Re: [GENERAL] is (not) distinct from  (Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com>)
Ответы Re: [GENERAL] is (not) distinct from  (Johann Spies <johann.spies@gmail.com>)
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Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com> writes:
> Where I am going with this, is that it is not clear to me how you are
> matching the two sets of records to determine whether they are different
> or not.

He's not.  The query is forming the cartesian product of the two tables
and then dropping join rows where the tables match ... but every B row is
going to have multiple A rows where it doesn't match, and those join rows
will all survive the WHERE.  Then "select distinct" gets rid of the
duplicates, and since nothing from A is presented in the result, it's not
very obvious what's happening.

This is a great example of "select distinct" being used as a band-aid
over a fundamental misunderstanding of SQL.  It's good advice to never use
"distinct" unless you know exactly why your query is generating duplicate
rows in the first place.

            regards, tom lane


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