BUG #18471: Possible JIT memory leak resulting in signal 11: Segmentation fault on ARM

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference:      18471
Logged by:          Joachim Haecker-Becker
Email address:      joachim.haecker-becker@arcor.de
PostgreSQL version: 16.3
Operating system:   Debian Bookworm
Description:

We have a reproducible way to force a postgres process to consume more and
more RAM until it crashes on ARM.
The same works on X86 without any issue.
With jit=off it runs on ARM as well.

We run into this situation in a real-life database situation with a lot of
joins and aggregate functions. 
The following code is just a mock to reproduce a similar situation without
needing access to our real data.
This issue blocks us from upgrading or ARM-hosted databases into something
newer than 14.7.

Systems:

ARM:
postgres 16.3
debian bookworm
ARM64 (AWS, t4g.xlarge, Graviton2, 64bit)
latest docker image 16.3 from https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres

X86:
postgres 16.3
debian bookworm
ARM64 (AWS, t3.xlarge, 64bit)
latest docker image 16.3 from https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres

JIT settings:
jit_above_cost = 1
jit_inline_above_cost = 1
jit_optimize_above_cost = 1

How to reproduce:

SELECT TO_CHAR(day, 'YYYY-MM-DD')::varchar(10) AS day_varchar, day::varchar
AS day_t_varchar, day::date day_date 

INTO public.generated_days
    FROM generate_series(
      timestamp without time zone '2000-01-01',
      timestamp without time zone '3000-01-01',
      '1 day'
    )
  AS gs(day);

SELECT
    min(days.day_varchar),
    max(days.day_varchar),
    min(days.day_t_varchar),
    max(days.day_t_varchar),
    min(days.day_date),
    max(days.day_date),

    min(days1.day_varchar),
    max(days1.day_varchar),
    min(days1.day_t_varchar),
    max(days1.day_t_varchar),
    min(days1.day_date),
    max(days1.day_date),

    min(days2.day_varchar),
    max(days2.day_varchar),
    min(days2.day_t_varchar),
    max(days2.day_t_varchar),
    min(days2.day_date),
    max(days2.day_date),

    min(days3.day_varchar),
    max(days3.day_varchar),
    min(days3.day_t_varchar),
    max(days3.day_t_varchar),
    min(days3.day_date),
     max(days3.day_date),

    min(days4.day_varchar)


FROM public.generated_days days
LEFT JOIN public.generated_days days1 on days1.day_varchar =
days.day_varchar
LEFT JOIN public.generated_days days2 on days2.day_varchar =
days.day_varchar
LEFT JOIN public.generated_days days3 on days3.day_varchar =
days.day_varchar
LEFT JOIN public.generated_days days4 on days4.day_varchar =
days.day_varchar

With 24 selected columns it runs, with 25 it fails, it doesnt matter which
column is removed from the query.
Leaving out one of the columns using EXPLAIN (ANALYZE) on ARM:
"JIT:"
"  Functions: 104"
"  Options: Inlining true, Optimization true, Expressions true, Deforming
true"
"  Timing: Generation 9.120 ms, Inlining 208.976 ms, Optimization 1171.179
ms, Emission 1096.749 ms, Total 2486.023 ms"

Let me know if you need more information.