Re: What is the difference between these queries

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От tv@fuzzy.cz
Тема Re: What is the difference between these queries
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Msg-id 2123769609e0dae103012303d30956b6.squirrel@sq.gransy.com
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Ответ на Re: What is the difference between these queries  (Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>)
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> tv@fuzzy.cz writes:
>>> Query1
>>> -- the first select return 10 rows
>>> SELECT a, b
>>> FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 on (table1_id = tabl2_id)
>>> Where table1_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT table1_id FROM table3)
>>> EXCEPT
>>> -- this select return 5 rows
>>> SELECT a, b
>>> FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 on (table1_id = tabl2_id)
>>> Where table1_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT table1_id FROM table3)
>>> and  b ~* 'pattern'
>>> -- the result is 5 rows
>>>
>>> Query2
>>> --this select return 3 rows
>>> SELECT a, b
>>> FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 on (table1_id = tabl2_id)
>>> Where table1_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT table1_id FROM table3)
>>> and  b !~* 'pattern'
>>>
>>> Why query1 and query2  return different set. note that query two return
>>> a
>>> subset
>>> of query1
>
>> Those queries obviously are not equivalent - the regular expression is
>> applied to different parts of the query.
>
> Not sure I buy that ... personally I was wondering whether there were
> some null values of b.

Seems you're right - I somehow misread/misunderstood those queries. The
NULL value in 'b' seems like the most probable cause (even the fact that
query2 returns subset of query1 corresponds to this).

regards
Tomas


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