Fix catalog lookup with the wrong snapshot during logical decoding.
Previously, we relied on HEAP2_NEW_CID records and XACT_INVALIDATION
records to know if the transaction has modified the catalog, and that
information is not serialized to snapshot. Therefore, after the restart,
if the logical decoding decodes only the commit record of the transaction
that has actually modified a catalog, we will miss adding its XID to the
snapshot. Thus, we will end up looking at catalogs with the wrong
snapshot.
To fix this problem, this change adds the list of transaction IDs and
sub-transaction IDs, that have modified catalogs and are running during
snapshot serialization, to the serialized snapshot. After restart or
otherwise, when we restore from such a serialized snapshot, the
corresponding list is restored in memory. Now, when decoding a COMMIT
record, we check both the list and the ReorderBuffer to see if the
transaction has modified catalogs.
Since this adds additional information to the serialized snapshot, we
cannot backpatch it. For back branches, we took another approach.
We remember the last-running-xacts list of the decoded RUNNING_XACTS
record after restoring the previously serialized snapshot. Then, we mark
the transaction as containing catalog changes if it's in the list of
initial running transactions and its commit record has
XACT_XINFO_HAS_INVALS. This doesn't require any file format changes but
the transaction will end up being added to the snapshot even if it has
only relcache invalidations. But that won't be a problem since we use
snapshot built during decoding only to read system catalogs.
This commit bumps SNAPBUILD_VERSION because of a change in SnapBuild.
Reported-by: Mike Oh
Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Shi yu, Takamichi Osumi, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Bertrand Drouvot, Ahsan Hadi
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/81D0D8B0-E7C4-4999-B616-1E5004DBDCD2%40amazon.com
Branch
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master
Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7f13ac812313666a2fbb8dacfbee67e78d2ba0bc
Modified Files
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contrib/test_decoding/Makefile | 2 +-
.../expected/catalog_change_snapshot.out | 44 ++++
.../specs/catalog_change_snapshot.spec | 39 +++
src/backend/replication/logical/decode.c | 3 +-
src/backend/replication/logical/reorderbuffer.c | 71 +++++-
src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 273 ++++++++++++++-------
src/include/replication/reorderbuffer.h | 12 +
src/include/replication/snapbuild.h | 2 +-
8 files changed, 353 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)