pgsql: bufmgr: Support multiple in-progress IOs by using resowner

bufmgr: Support multiple in-progress IOs by using resowner

A future patch will add support for extending relations by multiple blocks at
once. To be concurrency safe, the buffers for those blocks need to be marked
as BM_IO_IN_PROGRESS. Until now we only had infrastructure for recovering from
an IO error for a single buffer. This commit extends that infrastructure to
multiple buffers by using the resource owner infrastructure.

This commit increases the size of the ResourceOwnerData struct, which appears
to have a just about measurable overhead in very extreme workloads. Medium
term we are planning to substantially shrink the size of
ResourceOwnerData. Short term the increase is small enough to not worry about
it for now.

Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221029025420.eplyow6k7tgu6he3@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221029200025.w7bvlgvamjfo6z44@awork3.anarazel.de

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/12f3867f5534754c8bac5af35228d4079edc3a00

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c     |  4 +-
src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c   |  1 -
src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c     |  1 -
src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c |  1 -
src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c    |  1 -
src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c   | 80 +++++++++++++++--------------------
src/backend/utils/resowner/resowner.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/include/storage/bufmgr.h          |  2 +-
src/include/utils/resowner_private.h  |  5 +++
9 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)