Обсуждение: Question: migrate

Hi All,

I have a huge database working on a debian linux machine, this machine
is going to get a hard drive wipe and new OS. I have another debian
linux machine (exact hardware + software). Is there a way to get
database "migrated" from machine 1 to machine 2 without much work?

Anxiously waiting for reply. Kindly advice.

Thanks in advance.

Hrishi

On May 27, 2005, at 12:10 PM, Hrishikesh Deshmukh wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> I have a huge database working on a debian linux machine, this machine
> is going to get a hard drive wipe and new OS. I have another debian
> linux machine (exact hardware + software). Is there a way to get
> database "migrated" from machine 1 to machine 2 without much work?
>

2 methods

1. since it is the same kind of hardware you can shut down PG on
machine1 and tar up $PGDATA move to machine2, untar and fire up PG.

2. pg_dump on machine 1, copy the dump, load up on machine2. (this
will take longer)

--
Jeff Trout <jeff@jefftrout.com>
http://www.jefftrout.com/
http://www.stuarthamm.net/

On Friday 27 May 2005 12:52, Jeff Trout wrote:
> On May 27, 2005, at 12:10 PM, Hrishikesh Deshmukh wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I have a huge database working on a debian linux machine, this machine
> > is going to get a hard drive wipe and new OS. I have another debian
> > linux machine (exact hardware + software). Is there a way to get
> > database "migrated" from machine 1 to machine 2 without much work?
>
> 2 methods
>
> 1. since it is the same kind of hardware you can shut down PG on
> machine1 and tar up $PGDATA move to machine2, untar and fire up PG.
>

Depending on your systems, it might be quicker to just mount one of the drives
on the other machine and copy it directly over, bypassing the tar step.

> 2. pg_dump on machine 1, copy the dump, load up on machine2. (this
> will take longer)
>

Option 3 would be to use slony, which would minimise the down time, but might
not fall into the "without much work" constraint.

--
Robert Treat
Build A Brighter Lamp :: Linux Apache {middleware} PostgreSQL

Hi everybody!

Recently I was struggling with client/server issues in MS Access/PostgreSQL
combination.
Although Access is intuitive and easy to use desktop database solution, many
problems appear when someone is trying to use it as front-end for real
server database systems such as PostgreSQL or MySQL.
One of these problems is regarding pass-through queries and parameters.
I wanted to have all the code on client, while executing it on the server in
order to increase performance and speed. Therefore I created pass-through
queriers for my forms and reports. The problem was that I couldn't pass
parameters for where clause criteria, such as start and end-date. Therefore
I have written procedure that passes parameters to pass-through queries.
I hope it will help to those dealing with the same problem...

For this method we use 2 saved pass-through queries.First, we have query
with parameter name included in code in criteria expression.  Then, we have
another query which SQL string is generated from the first one. The SQL
string is refreshed each time before query execution, so that parameter name
is replaced with actual value. The form is based on that executive
pass-through query...

'------------------------------------------------------------
' This code has a list of saved pass-through queries along with
parameters.and can be called
' on Click event.
' Theprocedure calls function ParametersToQueries () that recreates SQL
string of executive query.
' written by: Zlatko Matic
'------------------------------------------------------------
Sub QueriesAndParameters ()

Dim ws As DAO.Workspace
Dim db As DAO.DATABASE
Dim QueryName As String
Dim NumberOfParameters As Integer

On Error GoTo ErrorHandler

DoCmd.Hourglass True

    Set ws = DBEngine(0)
    Set db = CurrentDb

    'List of queries and parameters...For example:

        QueryName = "SomeQuery"
        NumberOfParameters = 3
        ' Transfer name of the query and parameters to funtion
ParametersToQuery
        Call ParametersToQuery (QueryName, NumberOfParameters, _
        "StartDate", Format([Forms]![MenuForm]![START_DATE], "yyyy-mm-dd"),
_
        "EndDate", Format([Forms]![MenuForm]![END_DATE], "yyyy-mm-dd"), _
        "Option", [Forms]![MenuForm]![OPTION])

Exit:

    DoCmd.Hourglass False
    Exit Sub

ErrorHandler:

    Dim strErr As String

    strErr = "VBA-Error Information" & vbNewLine
    strErr = strErr & "Number: " & vbTab & vbTab & Err.Number & vbNewLine
    strErr = strErr & "Description: " & vbTab & Err.Description & vbNewLine
    strErr = strErr & "LastDLLError: " & vbTab & Err.LastDllError &
vbNewLine
    strErr = strErr & vbNewLine
    MsgBox strErr, vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "Error"

    Resume Exit

End Sub

Here is the code for function ParametersToQuery:
'------------------------------------------------------------
' This function recreates SQL string of executive pass-through query
' written by: Zlatko Matic
'------------------------------------------------------------
Function ParametriziranjePstUpita(QueryName As String, NumberOfParameters As
Integer, ParamArray Parameters () As Variant)

Dim ws As DAO.Workspace
Dim db As DAO.DATABASE
Dim qdf As DAO.QueryDef
Dim strSQL As String
Dim strConnect As String
Dim PstQueryName As String
Dim n As Integer
Dim x As Integer
Dim ParameterName As Variant
Dim ParameterValue As Variant
Dim Parameter As Variant

On Error GoTo ErrorHandler

DoCmd.Hourglass True

Set ws = DBEngine(0)
Set db = CurrentDb

    PstQueryName = QueryName & "_prm"

        'Open thempass-through query to extract SQL string
            Set qdf = db.QueryDefs(PstQueryName)
            strSQL = qdf.SQL
            strConnect = qdf.Connect
        'Creation of new SQL string
            'Assign parameters
                If NumberOfParameters > 0 Then
                x = 0
                For n = 0 To ((NumberOfParameters * 2) - 1) Step 2
                    ParameterName = Parameters (n)
                    ParameterValue = Parameters (n + 1)
                    strSQL = Replace(strSQL, ParameterName, ParameterValue)
                    x = x + 1
                Next n
                End If

        qdf.Close

    'Assignig of changed SQL string to executive pass-through query
        If ObjectExists(acQuery, QueryName) Then
        'If executive query exists, open it
            Set qdf = db.QueryDefs(QueryName)
            qdf.Connect = strConnect
        Else
        'If executive pass-thrpough query doesn't exist, create it
            Set qdf = db.CreateQueryDef(QueryName)
            qdf.Connect = strConnect
            qdf.ODBCTimeout = 0
            qdf.ReturnsRecords = True
        End If
    'Set SQL string
        qdf.SQL = strSQL

        qdf.Close

Exit:

    DoCmd.Hourglass False
    Exit Function

ErrorHandler:

    Dim strErr As String

    strErr = "VBA-Error Information" & vbNewLine
    strErr = strErr & "Number: " & vbTab & vbTab & Err.Number & vbNewLine
    strErr = strErr & "Description: " & vbTab & Err.Description & vbNewLine
    strErr = strErr & "LastDLLError: " & vbTab & Err.LastDllError &
vbNewLine
    strErr = strErr & vbNewLine
    MsgBox strErr, vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "Error"

    Resume Exit

End Function


Function ObjectExists(ObjType As Integer, objName As String) As Boolean
    'Purpose: Determines whether or not a given object exists in database
    'Example: If ObjectExists(acTable, "tblOrders") then ...

On Error Resume Next
    Dim db As DATABASE
    Dim strTemp As String, strContainer As String
    Set db = CurrentDb()

    Select Case ObjType
        Case acTable
            strTemp = db.TableDefs(objName).Name
        Case acQuery
            strTemp = db.QueryDefs(objName).Name
        Case acMacro, acModule, acForm, acReport
            Select Case ObjType
                Case acMacro
                    strContainer = "Scripts"
                Case acModule
                    strContainer = "Modules"
                Case acForm
                    strContainer = "Forms"
                Case acReport
                    strContainer = "Reports"
            End Select
        strTemp = db.Containers(strContainer).Documents(objName).Name
    End Select

    ObjectExists = (Err.Number = 0)
End Function

Hello.

I must have audit trail of all insert/update/delete on several table. I have
several questions regarding that:

1. Is it better to have one audit trail table that collects
insert/update/delete of all audited tables, or it is better to have separate
audit trail table for every audited table ?
2. To use triggers or rules ? Example for both ?
3. Could someone give me an example of a successfull audit trail solution ?

I'm running on lack of time, so any help would be precious...

Thanks.

On 5/29/05, Zlatko Matic <zlatko.matic1@sb.t-com.hr> wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I must have audit trail of all insert/update/delete on several table. I have
> several questions regarding that:
>
> 1. Is it better to have one audit trail table that collects
> insert/update/delete of all audited tables, or it is better to have separate
> audit trail table for every audited table ?
> 2. To use triggers or rules ? Example for both ?
> 3. Could someone give me an example of a successfull audit trail solution ?
>
> I'm running on lack of time, so any help would be precious...

We use the "audit table per real table" approach.  The SQL script to
create the audit trail functions and triggers is attached.  There are
three example audit trail table creation calls right before the
COMMIT.

Hope that helps!

--
Mike Rylander
mrylander@gmail.com
GPLS -- PINES Development
Database Developer
http://open-ils.org

Hello, Mike!
Your solution for audit trail is wonderfull! Easy and elegant !
It helped me a lot and I successfully implemented it, with small
modifications.

Thanky you very much!


----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Rylander" <mrylander@gmail.com>
To: "Zlatko Matic" <zlatko.matic1@sb.t-com.hr>
Cc: "Postgresql-General" <pgsql-general@postgresql.org>
Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 6:21 PM
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Audit trail ?


On 5/29/05, Zlatko Matic <zlatko.matic1@sb.t-com.hr> wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I must have audit trail of all insert/update/delete on several table. I
> have
> several questions regarding that:
>
> 1. Is it better to have one audit trail table that collects
> insert/update/delete of all audited tables, or it is better to have
> separate
> audit trail table for every audited table ?
> 2. To use triggers or rules ? Example for both ?
> 3. Could someone give me an example of a successfull audit trail solution
> ?
>
> I'm running on lack of time, so any help would be precious...

We use the "audit table per real table" approach.  The SQL script to
create the audit trail functions and triggers is attached.  There are
three example audit trail table creation calls right before the
COMMIT.

Hope that helps!

--
Mike Rylander
mrylander@gmail.com
GPLS -- PINES Development
Database Developer
http://open-ils.org