Обсуждение: Setting max_fsm_pages
Should I set the max_fsm_pages to the value reported (vacuum verbose) as pages stored or the value reported as total pages needed? I ran full + analyze vacuums in my database (vacuumdb –f –z –v <database name>) a couple of times and I got the following reports:
INFO: free space map: 454 relations, 22274 pages stored; 147328 total pages needed
DETAIL: Allocated FSM size: 1000 relations + 20000 pages = 178 kB shared memory
And
INFO: free space map: 454 relations, 22242 pages stored; 147328 total pages needed
DETAIL: Allocated FSM size: 1000 relations + 20000 pages = 178 kB shared memory
I am not sure if I need to raise the max_fsm_pages to something larger than 22242 (e.g. 40000) or larger than 147,328.
"Carlos Oliva" <carlos@pbsinet.com> writes:
> Should I set the max_fsm_pages to the value reported (vacuum verbose) as
> pages stored or the value reported as total pages needed?
Total pages needed ... if not more.
regards, tom lane
Thank you for your response Tom.
Should I set the max_fsm_pages to the "total pages needed" obtained from a
full vacuum or from a analize vacuum? When I run a vacuum analyze (vacuumdb
-z -v), I get a smaller number of pages needed than when I run a full vacuum
with analyze (vacuumdb -f -z -v)
-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org
[mailto:pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Tom Lane
Sent: Saturday, November 05, 2005 10:23 PM
To: Carlos Oliva
Cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Setting max_fsm_pages
"Carlos Oliva" <carlos@pbsinet.com> writes:
> Should I set the max_fsm_pages to the value reported (vacuum verbose) as
> pages stored or the value reported as total pages needed?
Total pages needed ... if not more.
regards, tom lane
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On Sun, Nov 06, 2005 at 08:05:29PM -0500, Carlos Oliva wrote: > Thank you for your response Tom. > > Should I set the max_fsm_pages to the "total pages needed" obtained from a > full vacuum or from a analize vacuum? When I run a vacuum analyze (vacuumdb > -z -v), I get a smaller number of pages needed than when I run a full vacuum > with analyze (vacuumdb -f -z -v) There shouldn't be any difference because of analyze. But remember that as the tables change in size (as well as in the number of dead tuples), total pages needed can change. For example, if you run a vacuum immediately after a vacuum full on a system with no other activity, you'll get: INFO: free space map: 0 relations, 0 pages stored; 0 total pages needed That's because there's no dead space to be reclaimed. Your best bet is to do a vacuum verbose (vacuumdb -v) after the database has been running for a while using whatever vacuuming scheme you're going to use (such as pg_autovacuum). That will give you a pretty good estimate of how many pages you really need. Even that's not 100% reliable though, so you still need to include extra space as a safety margin. -- Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant jnasby@pervasive.com Pervasive Software http://pervasive.com work: 512-231-6117 vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf cell: 512-569-9461
Hi Jim, Thank you for your help. We are going to increase the max_fxm_pages according to the test I have been running through out the week. If we increase the max_fsm_pages, do we need to bump up the shared_buffers and the size of the shared memory segment of the Linux kernel(shmmax)? -----Original Message----- From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Jim C. Nasby Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:38 PM To: Carlos Oliva Cc: 'Tom Lane'; pgsql-general@postgresql.org Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Setting max_fsm_pages On Sun, Nov 06, 2005 at 08:05:29PM -0500, Carlos Oliva wrote: > Thank you for your response Tom. > > Should I set the max_fsm_pages to the "total pages needed" obtained from a > full vacuum or from a analize vacuum? When I run a vacuum analyze (vacuumdb > -z -v), I get a smaller number of pages needed than when I run a full vacuum > with analyze (vacuumdb -f -z -v) There shouldn't be any difference because of analyze. But remember that as the tables change in size (as well as in the number of dead tuples), total pages needed can change. For example, if you run a vacuum immediately after a vacuum full on a system with no other activity, you'll get: INFO: free space map: 0 relations, 0 pages stored; 0 total pages needed That's because there's no dead space to be reclaimed. Your best bet is to do a vacuum verbose (vacuumdb -v) after the database has been running for a while using whatever vacuuming scheme you're going to use (such as pg_autovacuum). That will give you a pretty good estimate of how many pages you really need. Even that's not 100% reliable though, so you still need to include extra space as a safety margin. -- Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant jnasby@pervasive.com Pervasive Software http://pervasive.com work: 512-231-6117 vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf cell: 512-569-9461 ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings
You might have to bump up shmmax, but fsm is completely unrelated to shared_buffers. On Mon, Nov 07, 2005 at 02:55:41PM -0500, Carlos Oliva wrote: > Hi Jim, > Thank you for your help. We are going to increase the max_fxm_pages > according to the test I have been running through out the week. > > If we increase the max_fsm_pages, do we need to bump up the shared_buffers > and the size of the shared memory segment of the Linux kernel(shmmax)? > > -----Original Message----- > From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org > [mailto:pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Jim C. Nasby > Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:38 PM > To: Carlos Oliva > Cc: 'Tom Lane'; pgsql-general@postgresql.org > Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Setting max_fsm_pages > > On Sun, Nov 06, 2005 at 08:05:29PM -0500, Carlos Oliva wrote: > > Thank you for your response Tom. > > > > Should I set the max_fsm_pages to the "total pages needed" obtained from a > > full vacuum or from a analize vacuum? When I run a vacuum analyze > (vacuumdb > > -z -v), I get a smaller number of pages needed than when I run a full > vacuum > > with analyze (vacuumdb -f -z -v) > > There shouldn't be any difference because of analyze. But remember that > as the tables change in size (as well as in the number of dead tuples), > total pages needed can change. For example, if you run a vacuum > immediately after a vacuum full on a system with no other activity, > you'll get: > > INFO: free space map: 0 relations, 0 pages stored; 0 total pages needed > > That's because there's no dead space to be reclaimed. > > Your best bet is to do a vacuum verbose (vacuumdb -v) after the database > has been running for a while using whatever vacuuming scheme you're > going to use (such as pg_autovacuum). That will give you a pretty good > estimate of how many pages you really need. Even that's not 100% > reliable though, so you still need to include extra space as a safety > margin. > -- > Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant jnasby@pervasive.com > Pervasive Software http://pervasive.com work: 512-231-6117 > vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf cell: 512-569-9461 > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings > > > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate > subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your > message can get through to the mailing list cleanly > -- Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant jnasby@pervasive.com Pervasive Software http://pervasive.com work: 512-231-6117 vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf cell: 512-569-9461
As we're talking about fsm, I've got a question I've been asking myself for some time : If a cluster is restarted, is the fsm forgotten ? (so does it mean one should run a vacuum as soon as the database is restarted ?) Le Dimanche 06 Novembre 2005 03:44, Carlos Oliva a écrit : > Should I set the max_fsm_pages to the value reported (vacuum verbose) as > pages stored or the value reported as total pages needed? I ran full + > analyze vacuums in my database (vacuumdb -f -z -v <database name>) a couple > of times and I got the following reports: > > INFO: free space map: 454 relations, 22274 pages stored; 147328 total > pages needed > > DETAIL: Allocated FSM size: 1000 relations + 20000 pages = 178 kB shared > memory > > > > And > > > > INFO: free space map: 454 relations, 22242 pages stored; 147328 total > pages needed > > DETAIL: Allocated FSM size: 1000 relations + 20000 pages = 178 kB shared > memory > > > > I am not sure if I need to raise the max_fsm_pages to something larger than > 22242 (e.g. 40000) or larger than 147,328.
Marc Cousin <cousinmarc@free.fr> writes:
> If a cluster is restarted, is the fsm forgotten ?
Given a normal postmaster shutdown, no. In a crash-restart situation,
yes.
regards, tom lane
On Tue, Nov 08, 2005 at 03:36:40PM -0500, Tom Lane wrote: > Marc Cousin <cousinmarc@free.fr> writes: > > If a cluster is restarted, is the fsm forgotten ? > > Given a normal postmaster shutdown, no. In a crash-restart situation, > yes. Does that include restarts due to things like failed asserts and kill -9'ing a backend? -- Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant jnasby@pervasive.com Pervasive Software http://pervasive.com work: 512-231-6117 vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf cell: 512-569-9461