Обсуждение: explain doubt

Hi all,
imagine the following simple situation:

# CREATE TABLE test( pk serial not null, description text, primary key(pk));
# INSERT INTO test(pk) VALUES(generate_series(1,1000000 ) );
# VACUUM FULL ANALYZE test;
# EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM test WHERE pk = 1 OR pk = 100;
                                  QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Bitmap Heap Scan on test  (cost=8.69..16.59 rows=2 width=36)
   Recheck Cond: ((pk = 1) OR (pk = 100))
   ->  BitmapOr  (cost=8.69..8.69 rows=2 width=0)
         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on test_pkey  (cost=0.00..4.35 rows=1
width=0)
               Index Cond: (pk = 1)
         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on test_pkey  (cost=0.00..4.35 rows=1
width=0)
               Index Cond: (pk = 100)

Now, what is the .35 in the cost of the bitmap index scan nodes? I
mean it seems that the system has to walk 23 index tuples on each
index page but I'm not sure about this, does it mean that this is the
tree high? Since the value is the same for both the first and a
"middle" key I suspect it is an average count, but on what?

Thanks

Luca Ferrari <fluca1978@infinito.it> writes:
> Now, what is the .35 in the cost of the bitmap index scan nodes?

If you're going to get picky about second-order cost components,
it's time to start reading the source code:


http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c;h=480c1b7425ce66a02e2e10711359143ea7ffe59c;hb=HEAD#l218

http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c;h=95e46276f0a8911758f4ec02b993193bf55eee15;hb=HEAD#l6087

The short answer though is that this is probably coming from CPU cost
components not disk-access components.

            regards, tom lane

On Mon, Jun 25, 2012 at 4:09 PM, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
> The short answer though is that this is probably coming from CPU cost
> components not disk-access components.

Yes of course they are cpu costs, but I'm not able to understand which
ones. Is there a way to make PostgreSQL to log the values of the
single parts of the cost computation (e.g., minIOCost, maxIOCost,
...)?

Luca