Обсуждение: Does the initial postgres user have a password?
I have a new 9.5 installation, Windows x64, developer only. No users have been added, and no passwords set.
I can access the system:
· using pgAdmin3, without specifying a user or password
· using psql, specifying user ‘postgres’ but no password
I cannot access the system with various other tools that require a connection string eg
password authentication failed for user "postgres"
There is a ‘postgres’ user defined in pg_shadow with password of : "md5a19959576d12fc69375fc3dadaeab90b"
What is going on here? Is there a password for user ‘postgres’ or isn’t there? What is it? Why don’t I need it sometimes, and I do other times?
Regards
David M Bennett FACS
Andl - A New Database Language - andl.org
dandl wrote: > I have a new 9.5 installation, Windows x64, developer only. No users have been added, and no passwords > set. > > I can access the system: > · using pgAdmin3, without specifying a user or password > · using psql, specifying user ‘postgres’ but no password > > I cannot access the system with various other tools that require a connection string eg > password authentication failed for user "postgres" > > There is a ‘postgres’ user defined in pg_shadow with password of : > "md5a19959576d12fc69375fc3dadaeab90b" > > What is going on here? Is there a password for user ‘postgres’ or isn’t there? What is it? Why don’t I > need it sometimes, and I do other times? You have a password set, and it is probably in a password file, which might have been created by pgAdmin III. See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html Yours, Laurenz Albe
Other tools may try to connect with different users or with same users but using ip (not local host) and pg_hba.conf file may not allow paswordless login except localhost.Reseting postgres password with alter user, and configuring pg_hba.conf file can solve your problem.
Regards,
Ugur
2016-05-03 15:03 GMT+03:00 Albe Laurenz <laurenz.albe@wien.gv.at>:
dandl wrote:
> I have a new 9.5 installation, Windows x64, developer only. No users have been added, and no passwords
> set.
>
> I can access the system:
> · using pgAdmin3, without specifying a user or password
> · using psql, specifying user ‘postgres’ but no password
>
> I cannot access the system with various other tools that require a connection string eg
> password authentication failed for user "postgres"
>
> There is a ‘postgres’ user defined in pg_shadow with password of :
> "md5a19959576d12fc69375fc3dadaeab90b"
>
> What is going on here? Is there a password for user ‘postgres’ or isn’t there? What is it? Why don’t I
> need it sometimes, and I do other times?
You have a password set, and it is probably in a password file, which
might have been created by pgAdmin III.
See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html
Yours,
Laurenz Albe
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> From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-general- > owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Albe Laurenz > > What is going on here? Is there a password for user ‘postgres’ or > > isn’t there? What is it? Why don’t I need it sometimes, and I do other > times? > > You have a password set, and it is probably in a password file, which might > have been created by pgAdmin III. Half right. > See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html Mostly right. Thanks -- another part of the docs I've never found before. Turns out that the superuser account does indeed have a password (how else would I have got past that annoying prompt duringinstallation?) and the installer created a file in one of the strange Windows user data folders (not exactly the onelisted in the docs, but close). Both pgadmin and psql know how to find that file, but other tools don't. Hence the inconsistency. Editing the pg_hba.conf (the usual recommendation) was never the right thing to do here. Finding that little password filewas the trick. Regards David M Bennett FACS Andl - A New Database Language - andl.org