Обсуждение: pg_upgrade on high number tables database issues

On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 09:54:36AM -0700, Jeff Janes wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 6:58 AM, Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>     Hello
> 
>     I had to migrate our databases from 9.1 to 9.2. We have high number of
>     databases per cluster (more than 1000) and high number of tables (indexes)
>     per database (sometimes more than 10K, exceptionally more than 100K).
> 
>     I seen two problems:
> 
>     a) too long files pg_upgrade_dump_db.sql, pg_upgrade_dump_all.sql in
>     postgres HOME directory. Is not possible to change a directory for these
>     files.
> 
> 
> Those files should go into whatever your current directory is when you execute
> pg_upgrade.  Why not just cd into whatever directory you want them to be in?
> 
>  
> 
>     b) very slow first stage of upgrade - schema export is very slow without
>     high IO or CPU utilization.
> 
> 
> Just the pg_upgrade executable has low IO and CPU utilization, or the entire
> server does?
> 
> There were several bottlenecks in this area removed in 9.2 and 9.3.  
> Unfortunately the worst of those bottlenecks were in the server, so they depend
> on what database you are upgrading from, and so won't help you much upgrading
> from 9.1.

Yes, I assume 9.3 will be much better, though Jeff is right that if it
is pg_dump locking that is hurting you, you  might not see a win even in
9.3.

--  Bruce Momjian  <bruce@momjian.us>        http://momjian.us EnterpriseDB
http://enterprisedb.com
 + Everyone has their own god. +

On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 07:40:42PM +0100, Pavel Stehule wrote:
> 
>     >
>     > There were several bottlenecks in this area removed in 9.2 and 9.3.
>     > Unfortunately the worst of those bottlenecks were in the server, so they
>     depend
>     > on what database you are upgrading from, and so won't help you much
>     upgrading
>     > from 9.1.
> 
>     Yes, I assume 9.3 will be much better, though Jeff is right that if it
>     is pg_dump locking that is hurting you, you  might not see a win even in
>     9.3.
> 
> 
> I'll see it next year when we plan to migrate to 9.4
> 
> I though so some form of "superlock" can be interesting, because nobody can
> work with database when it is upgraded.

Remember pg_upgrade is using pg_dump, which then connecting to a
backend, so passing that super-lock mode there is not ideal.  The fixes
in 9.3 improve locking in all user cases, not just upgrades.

--  Bruce Momjian  <bruce@momjian.us>        http://momjian.us EnterpriseDB
http://enterprisedb.com
 + Everyone has their own god. +

On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 08:12:20PM +0100, Pavel Stehule wrote:
>     Remember pg_upgrade is using pg_dump, which then connecting to a
>     backend, so passing that super-lock mode there is not ideal.  The fixes
>     in 9.3 improve locking in all user cases, not just upgrades.
> 
> 
> 
> nice

FYI, the 9.3.0 release notes have all the details on pg_upgrade
improvements.  This is the pg_dump fix:
Add per-resource-owner lock caches (Jeff Janes)
This speeds up lock bookkeeping at statement completion inmlti-statement transactions that hold many locks; it
isparticularlyuseful for <application>pg_dump</>.
 

--  Bruce Momjian  <bruce@momjian.us>        http://momjian.us EnterpriseDB
http://enterprisedb.com
 + Everyone has their own god. +