Обсуждение: primary key and unique index
...
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`),
UNIQUE KEY `unique_my table_4` (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`),
...
On 23 March 2018 at 20:55, Thomas Poty <thomas.poty@gmail.com> wrote: > In MySQL a "show create table" gives me : > ... > PRIMARY KEY (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`), > UNIQUE KEY `unique_my table_4` (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`), > ... > > So, In PostgreSQL, does it make sense to create a primary key AND a unique > index based on the same columns? > Is PostgreSQL smart enough to use the unique index created for the primary > key. Doing this makes no sense in PostgreSQL. I'm struggling to imagine why it would in MySQL. -- David Rowley http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/ PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training & Services
On 23/03/2018 09:55, Thomas Poty wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I am migrating fromMySQL to Postgresql 9.6.
>
> In MySQL a "show create table" gives me :
> ...
> PRIMARY KEY (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`),
> UNIQUE KEY `unique_my table_4` (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`),
> ...
>
> So, In PostgreSQL, does it make sense to create a primary key AND a unique index based on the same columns?
> Is PostgreSQL smart enough to use the unique index created for the primary key.
>
This is redundant. However, IMO it is always beneficial to have an bigint PK, set implicitly via a sequence.
So you could have smth like :
pkid BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
.......
UNIQUE KEY unique_my table_4 ("ID","CountryCode","LanguageCode"),
...
This way, you get the artificial bigint PK (pkid), and the explicit natural unique key which enforces your business
integrity.
> I know PostgreSQL can be based on a unique index to create a primary key but I also know it is possible to create
severalindexes on the same columns with the same order.
>
> Thanks
>
> Thomas
--
Achilleas Mantzios
IT DEV Lead
IT DEPT
Dynacom Tankers Mgmt
Some databases will create a unique index for you when you create a primary key.
Oracle will create one, but only if you haven’t already done that.
Postgres will ALWAYS create a unique index based on the primary key – so you should never do that as well, or the db will have to maintain two identical indexes.
(When we migrated our db design from Oracle we ended up with lots of duplicate indexes).
SQL> Select * from pg_indexes order by schemaname, tablename;
Phil Horder
Database Mechanic
Thales
Land and Air Systems
Horizon House, Throop Road, Templecombe, Somerset, BA8 0DH, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1963 37 2041
Email: phil.horder@uk.thalesgroup.com
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The information contained in this e-mail is confidential. It is intended only for the stated addressee(s) and access to it by any other person is unauthorised. If you are not an addressee, you must not disclose, copy, circulate or in any other way use or rely on the information contained in this e-mail. Such unauthorised use may be unlawful. If you have received this e-mail in error, please inform us immediately on +44 (0)1963 370511 and delete it and all copies from your system.
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From: Thomas Poty [mailto:thomas.poty@gmail.com]
Sent: 23 March 2018 07:56
To: pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: primary key and unique index
Hi all,
I am migrating fromMySQL to Postgresql 9.6.
In MySQL a "show create table" gives me :
...
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`),
UNIQUE KEY `unique_my table_4` (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`),
...
So, In PostgreSQL, does it make sense to create a primary key AND a unique index based on the same columns?
Is PostgreSQL smart enough to use the unique index created for the primary key.
I know PostgreSQL can be based on a unique index to create a primary key but I also know it is possible to create several indexes on the same columns with the same order.
Thanks
Thomas
Some databases will create a unique index for you when you create a primary key.
Oracle will create one, but only if you haven’t already done that.
Postgres will ALWAYS create a unique index based on the primary key – so you should never do that as well, or the db will have to maintain two identical indexes.
(When we migrated our db design from Oracle we ended up with lots of duplicate indexes).
SQL> Select * from pg_indexes order by schemaname, tablename;
Phil Horder
Database Mechanic
Thales
Land and Air Systems
Horizon House, Throop Road, Templecombe, Somerset, BA8 0DH, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1963 37 2041
Email: phil.horder@uk.thalesgroup.com
Please consider the environment before printing a hard copy of this email.
The information contained in this e-mail is confidential. It is intended only for the stated addressee(s) and access to it by any other person is unauthorised. If you are not an addressee, you must not disclose, copy, circulate or in any other way use or rely on the information contained in this e-mail. Such unauthorised use may be unlawful. If you have received this e-mail in error, please inform us immediately on +44 (0)1963 370511 and delete it and all copies from your system.
Thales UK Limited. A company registered in England and Wales. Registered Office: 350 Longwater Avenue, Green Park, Reading, RG2 6GF. Registered Number: 868273
From: Thomas Poty [mailto:thomas.poty@gmail.com]
Sent: 23 March 2018 07:56
To: pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: primary key and unique index
Hi all,
I am migrating fromMySQL to Postgresql 9.6.
In MySQL a "show create table" gives me :
...
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`),
UNIQUE KEY `unique_my table_4` (`ID`,`CountryCode`,`LanguageCode`),
...So, In PostgreSQL, does it make sense to create a primary key AND a unique index based on the same columns?
Is PostgreSQL smart enough to use the unique index created for the primary key.
I know PostgreSQL can be based on a unique index to create a primary key but I also know it is possible to create several indexes on the same columns with the same order.
Thanks
Thomas