Обсуждение: pgstattupple vs pg_total_relation_size

Hey,

I'm using postgresql 9.6.11. I wanted to ask something about the functions I mentioned in the title : 

I created the next table : 

postgres=# \d students;

      Table "public. students  "

  Column  |  Type   | Modifiers

----------+---------+-----------

 id| integer |

 name| text    |

 age| integer |

 data     | jsonb   |

I inserted one row. When I query the table`s size with pg_total_relation_size I see that the data occupies 2 pages : 

postgres=# select pg_total_relation_size(' students  ');

 pg_total_relation_size

------------------------

                  16384

(1 row)

postgres=# select pg_relation_size(' students  ');

 pg_relation_size

------------------

             8192

(1 row)

When I used pgstattuple : 

postgres=# select * from pgstattuple('pg_toast.pg_toast_1187222');

 table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count | dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent

-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------

         0 |           0 |         0 |             0 |                0 |              0 |                  0 |          0 |            0

(1 row)

postgres=# select * from pgstattuple('students');

 table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count | dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent

-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------

      8192 |           1 |      1221 |          14.9 |                0 |              0 |                  0 |       6936 |        84.67

(1 row)

Which means, the toasted table is empty and you can see that the row I inserted should occupy only one page(8K in my system).

Then, why the pg_total_relation_size shows another page ?(16KB in total)

Hey,

I'm using postgresql 9.6.11. I wanted to ask something about the functions I mentioned in the title : 

I created the next table : 

postgres=# \d students;

      Table "public. students  "

  Column  |  Type   | Modifiers

----------+---------+-----------

 id| integer |

 name| text    |

 age| integer |

 data     | jsonb   |

I inserted one row. When I query the table`s size with pg_total_relation_size I see that the data occupies 2 pages : 

postgres=# select pg_total_relation_size(' students  ');

 pg_total_relation_size

------------------------

                  16384

(1 row)

postgres=# select pg_relation_size(' students  ');

 pg_relation_size

------------------

             8192

(1 row)

When I used pgstattuple : 

postgres=# select * from pgstattuple('pg_toast.pg_toast_1187222');

 table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count | dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent

-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------

         0 |           0 |         0 |             0 |                0 |              0 |                  0 |          0 |            0

(1 row)

postgres=# select * from pgstattuple('students');

 table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count | dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent

-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------

      8192 |           1 |      1221 |          14.9 |                0 |              0 |                  0 |       6936 |        84.67

(1 row)

Which means, the toasted table is empty and you can see that the row I inserted should occupy only one page(8K in my system).

Then, why the pg_total_relation_size shows another page ?(16KB in total)

On Wed, 30 Jan 2019 14:19:52 +0100
Tumasgiu Rossini <rossini.t@gmail.com> wrote:

> According to the doc [1],
> pg_total_relation_size add toasted data *and* indexes to the mix.

*and* FSM *and* VM.

> Any index, unique constraint, or primary key on your table ?
>
> [1]
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBSIZE
>
> Le mer. 30 janv. 2019 à 11:42, Mariel Cherkassky <
> mariel.cherkassky@gmail.com> a écrit : 
>
> > Hey,
> > I'm using postgresql 9.6.11. I wanted to ask something about the functions
> > I mentioned in the title :
> > I created the next table :
> > postgres=# \d students;
> >       Table "public. students  "
> >   Column  |  Type   | Modifiers
> > ----------+---------+-----------
> >  id| integer |
> >  name| text    |
> >  age| integer |
> >  data     | jsonb   |
> >
> > I inserted one row. When I query the table`s size with
> > pg_total_relation_size I see that the data occupies 2 pages :
> >
> > postgres=# select pg_total_relation_size(' students  ');
> >  pg_total_relation_size
> > ------------------------
> >                   16384
> > (1 row)
> >
> > postgres=# select pg_relation_size(' students  ');
> >  pg_relation_size
> > ------------------
> >              8192
> > (1 row)
> >
> > When I used pgstattuple :
> > postgres=# select * from pgstattuple('pg_toast.pg_toast_1187222');
> >  table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count |
> > dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent
> >
> > -----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------
> >          0 |           0 |         0 |             0 |                0 |
> >             0 |                  0 |          0 |            0
> > (1 row)
> >
> > postgres=# select * from pgstattuple('students');
> >  table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count |
> > dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent
> >
> > -----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------
> >       8192 |           1 |      1221 |          14.9 |                0 |
> >             0 |                  0 |       6936 |        84.67
> > (1 row)
> >
> > Which means, the toasted table is empty and you can see that the row I
> > inserted should occupy only one page(8K in my system).
> >
> > Then, why the pg_total_relation_size shows another page ?(16KB in total)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 



--
Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais
Dalibo

On Wed, 30 Jan 2019 14:19:52 +0100
Tumasgiu Rossini <rossini.t@gmail.com> wrote:

> According to the doc [1],
> pg_total_relation_size add toasted data *and* indexes to the mix.

*and* FSM *and* VM.

> Any index, unique constraint, or primary key on your table ?
>
> [1]
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBSIZE
>
> Le mer. 30 janv. 2019 à 11:42, Mariel Cherkassky <
> mariel.cherkassky@gmail.com> a écrit : 
>
> > Hey,
> > I'm using postgresql 9.6.11. I wanted to ask something about the functions
> > I mentioned in the title :
> > I created the next table :
> > postgres=# \d students;
> >       Table "public. students  "
> >   Column  |  Type   | Modifiers
> > ----------+---------+-----------
> >  id| integer |
> >  name| text    |
> >  age| integer |
> >  data     | jsonb   |
> >
> > I inserted one row. When I query the table`s size with
> > pg_total_relation_size I see that the data occupies 2 pages :
> >
> > postgres=# select pg_total_relation_size(' students  ');
> >  pg_total_relation_size
> > ------------------------
> >                   16384
> > (1 row)
> >
> > postgres=# select pg_relation_size(' students  ');
> >  pg_relation_size
> > ------------------
> >              8192
> > (1 row)
> >
> > When I used pgstattuple :
> > postgres=# select * from pgstattuple('pg_toast.pg_toast_1187222');
> >  table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count |
> > dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent
> >
> > -----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------
> >          0 |           0 |         0 |             0 |                0 |
> >             0 |                  0 |          0 |            0
> > (1 row)
> >
> > postgres=# select * from pgstattuple('students');
> >  table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count |
> > dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent
> >
> > -----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------
> >       8192 |           1 |      1221 |          14.9 |                0 |
> >             0 |                  0 |       6936 |        84.67
> > (1 row)
> >
> > Which means, the toasted table is empty and you can see that the row I
> > inserted should occupy only one page(8K in my system).
> >
> > Then, why the pg_total_relation_size shows another page ?(16KB in total)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 



--
Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais
Dalibo