Обсуждение: How can I insert NULL into column with the type of timestamp?

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How can I insert NULL into column with the type of timestamp?

От
"bookman bookman"
Дата:
H i ,

I want to tansfer a database from sqlserver2005 to postgresql8.2.5.I
use bcp to export a table named admin in sqlserver to a text file:

--table T_admin
id             name               key                  regDate
                         isLock          realName
1    rison          998877    2007-08-27 10:24:57    False               admin
2    lijun          778899    NULL                                    False          NULL
3    guanliyuan    111111    2007-11-05 10:30:08    False               myAdmin

   --admin.txt
id       name      key           regDate
  isLock        realname
1    ris    998877    2007-08-27 10:24:57.000    0    admin
2    lij    778899        0
3    guanliyuan    111111    2007-11-05 10:30:08.813    0           myAdmin

I created a table in postgresql,and I use "copy" to import datas

  create table T_Admin(
                adminID serial not null primary key,
                name varchar(30) null,
                key varchar(30) null,
                regDate timestamp null,
                isLock bool null,
                realName varchar(30) null
)

  copy admin from "/home/postgres/data/admin.txt"

Then error occured:
    error:invalid input syntax for type timestamp:""
    context:copy T_Admin ,line 2,column regDate:""
It seemed that the column REGDATE cannot accept a NULL.I tested it use:
   insert into T_Admin(name,key,regDate,isLock,realName)
   values('aaa','aaa','','1','aaa');
The same error occured.

  So it means that the column with type timestamp cannot accept a NULL
.Is there any way I can tansfer this table into postgre?How can i deal
with NULL in this case?
   Thank you!

Re: How can I insert NULL into column with the type of timestamp?

От
Sam Mason
Дата:
On Tue, Dec 11, 2007 at 10:29:04AM +0800, bookman bookman wrote:
>   So it means that the column with type timestamp cannot accept a NULL
> .Is there any way I can tansfer this table into postgre?How can i deal
> with NULL in this case?

NULL values are encoded as an unquoted \N by default in PG.  You've got
a few ways of fixing things then.  Tell MS-SQL to do the same, write a
sed script to do the translation, or use the "NULL AS 'NULL'" option in
the COPY command.


  Sam

Re: How can I insert NULL into column with the type of timestamp?

От
Alvaro Herrera
Дата:
bookman bookman escribió:

> Then error occured:
>     error:invalid input syntax for type timestamp:""
>     context:copy T_Admin ,line 2,column regDate:""
> It seemed that the column REGDATE cannot accept a NULL.I tested it use:
>    insert into T_Admin(name,key,regDate,isLock,realName)
>    values('aaa','aaa','','1','aaa');
> The same error occured.
>
>   So it means that the column with type timestamp cannot accept a NULL
> .Is there any way I can tansfer this table into postgre?How can i deal
> with NULL in this case?

No, it doesn't mean that.  It means that you are trying to insert an
empty string.  Try this:

    insert into T_Admin(name,key,regDate,isLock,realName)
    values('aaa','aaa',NULL,'1','aaa');

Similarly, the NULL timestamp column in the file you give to COPY should
not contain empty quotes.

--
Alvaro Herrera                        http://www.advogato.org/person/alvherre
"Crear es tan difícil como ser libre" (Elsa Triolet)

Re: How can I insert NULL into column with the type of timestamp?

От
"Pavel Stehule"
Дата:
Hello

use simply NULL

postgres=# create table bb(a timestamp, b integer);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# insert into bb values(null, null);
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into bb values(null, 10);
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into bb values(current_timestamp, 10);
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# copy bb to stdout;
\N      \N
\N      10
2007-12-12 16:48:28.122776      10
or
postgres=# copy bb to stdout with null as 'null';
null    null
null    10
2007-12-12 16:48:28.122776      10

Regards
Pavel Stehule


On 11/12/2007, bookman bookman <bookmanb@gmail.com> wrote:
> H i ,
>
> I want to tansfer a database from sqlserver2005 to postgresql8.2.5.I
> use bcp to export a table named admin in sqlserver to a text file:
>
> --table T_admin
> id             name               key                  regDate
>                          isLock          realName
> 1       rison         998877    2007-08-27 10:24:57     False              admin
> 2       lijun         778899    NULL                                    False         NULL
> 3       guanliyuan    111111    2007-11-05 10:30:08     False              myAdmin
>
>    --admin.txt
> id       name      key           regDate
>   isLock        realname
> 1       ris     998877  2007-08-27 10:24:57.000 0       admin
> 2       lij     778899          0
> 3       guanliyuan      111111  2007-11-05 10:30:08.813 0           myAdmin
>
> I created a table in postgresql,and I use "copy" to import datas
>
>   create table T_Admin(
>                 adminID serial not null primary key,
>                 name varchar(30) null,
>                 key varchar(30) null,
>                 regDate timestamp null,
>                 isLock bool null,
>                 realName varchar(30) null
> )
>
>   copy admin from "/home/postgres/data/admin.txt"
>
> Then error occured:
>     error:invalid input syntax for type timestamp:""
>     context:copy T_Admin ,line 2,column regDate:""
> It seemed that the column REGDATE cannot accept a NULL.I tested it use:
>    insert into T_Admin(name,key,regDate,isLock,realName)
>    values('aaa','aaa','','1','aaa');
> The same error occured.
>
>   So it means that the column with type timestamp cannot accept a NULL
> .Is there any way I can tansfer this table into postgre?How can i deal
> with NULL in this case?
>    Thank you!
>
> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
> TIP 3: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?
>
>                http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq
>

Re: How can I insert NULL into column with the type of timestamp?

От
"Obe, Regina"
Дата:
Actually what you are doing below is trying to stuff '' in a timestamp
field.

Keep in mind '' and NULL are not the same.  ''  is invalid for timestamp
where as NULL is fine.  Your example should be  
 insert into T_Admin(name,key,regDate,isLock,realName)
   values('aaa','aaa',NULL,'1','aaa');

I think the bcp is trying to insert 'NULL' instead of NULL.  

According to the docs - looks like you can tell copy that
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/techdocs.15

So my guess is you should do
copy t_admin from "/home/postgres/data/admin.txt" USING DELIMITERS '\t'
WITH NULL As 'NULL' 

Hope that helps,
Regina



-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org
[mailto:pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of bookman bookman
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2007 9:29 PM
To: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: [GENERAL] How can I insert NULL into column with the type of
timestamp?

H i ,

I want to tansfer a database from sqlserver2005 to postgresql8.2.5.I
use bcp to export a table named admin in sqlserver to a text file:

--table T_admin
id             name               key                  regDate
                         isLock          realName
1    rison          998877    2007-08-27 10:24:57    False
admin
2    lijun          778899    NULL
False          NULL
3    guanliyuan    111111    2007-11-05 10:30:08    False
myAdmin

   --admin.txt
id       name      key           regDate
  isLock        realname
1    ris    998877    2007-08-27 10:24:57.000    0    admin
2    lij    778899        0    
3    guanliyuan    111111    2007-11-05 10:30:08.813    0
myAdmin

I created a table in postgresql,and I use "copy" to import datas

  create table T_Admin(
                adminID serial not null primary key,
                name varchar(30) null,
                key varchar(30) null,
                regDate timestamp null,
                isLock bool null,
                realName varchar(30) null
)

  copy admin from "/home/postgres/data/admin.txt"

Then error occured:
    error:invalid input syntax for type timestamp:""
    context:copy T_Admin ,line 2,column regDate:""
It seemed that the column REGDATE cannot accept a NULL.I tested it use:
   insert into T_Admin(name,key,regDate,isLock,realName)
   values('aaa','aaa','','1','aaa');
The same error occured.

  So it means that the column with type timestamp cannot accept a NULL
..Is there any way I can tansfer this table into postgre?How can i deal
with NULL in this case?
   Thank you!

---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 3: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?

               http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq
-----------------------------------------
The substance of this message, including any attachments, may be
confidential, legally privileged and/or exempt from disclosure
pursuant to Massachusetts law. It is intended
solely for the addressee. If you received this in error, please
contact the sender and delete the material from any computer.


Re: How can I insert NULL into column with the type of timestamp?

От
"bookman bookman"
Дата:
Thank you!


2007/12/12, Obe, Regina <robe.dnd@cityofboston.gov>:
> Actually what you are doing below is trying to stuff '' in a timestamp
> field.
>
> Keep in mind '' and NULL are not the same.  ''  is invalid for timestamp
> where as NULL is fine.  Your example should be
>  insert into T_Admin(name,key,regDate,isLock,realName)
>   values('aaa','aaa',NULL,'1','aaa');
>
> I think the bcp is trying to insert 'NULL' instead of NULL.
>
> According to the docs - looks like you can tell copy that
> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/techdocs.15
>
> So my guess is you should do
> copy t_admin from "/home/postgres/data/admin.txt" USING DELIMITERS '\t'
> WITH NULL As 'NULL'
>
> Hope that helps,
> Regina
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org
> [mailto:pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of bookman bookman
> Sent: Monday, December 10, 2007 9:29 PM
> To: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
> Subject: [GENERAL] How can I insert NULL into column with the type of
> timestamp?
>
> H i ,
>
> I want to tansfer a database from sqlserver2005 to postgresql8.2.5.I
> use bcp to export a table named admin in sqlserver to a text file:
>
> --table T_admin
> id             name               key                  regDate
>                         isLock          realName
> 1       rison         998877    2007-08-27 10:24:57     False
> admin
> 2       lijun         778899    NULL
> False         NULL
> 3       guanliyuan    111111    2007-11-05 10:30:08     False
> myAdmin
>
>   --admin.txt
> id       name      key           regDate
>  isLock        realname
> 1       ris     998877  2007-08-27 10:24:57.000 0       admin
> 2       lij     778899          0
> 3       guanliyuan      111111  2007-11-05 10:30:08.813 0
> myAdmin
>
> I created a table in postgresql,and I use "copy" to import datas
>
>  create table T_Admin(
>                adminID serial not null primary key,
>                name varchar(30) null,
>                key varchar(30) null,
>                regDate timestamp null,
>                isLock bool null,
>                realName varchar(30) null
> )
>
>  copy admin from "/home/postgres/data/admin.txt"
>
> Then error occured:
>    error:invalid input syntax for type timestamp:""
>    context:copy T_Admin ,line 2,column regDate:""
> It seemed that the column REGDATE cannot accept a NULL.I tested it use:
>   insert into T_Admin(name,key,regDate,isLock,realName)
>   values('aaa','aaa','','1','aaa');
> The same error occured.
>
>  So it means that the column with type timestamp cannot accept a NULL
> ..Is there any way I can tansfer this table into postgre?How can i deal
> with NULL in this case?
>   Thank you!
>
> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
> TIP 3: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?
>
>               http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq
> -----------------------------------------
> The substance of this message, including any attachments, may be
> confidential, legally privileged and/or exempt from disclosure
> pursuant to Massachusetts law. It is intended
> solely for the addressee. If you received this in error, please
> contact the sender and delete the material from any computer.
>
>